What Is Rubber? Types, Properties, and Applications

Types of Rubber: Natural and Synthetic Rubber

Rubber is mainly divided into two categories. Natural rubber is produced by processing latex obtained from the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) and offers exceptional elasticity. Synthetic rubber, on the other hand, is derived from petroleum-based materials and is widely preferred in industrial applications for its resistance to heat, chemicals, and abrasion.

Properties of Rubber

The key properties of rubber include high elasticity, durability, water and air resistance, as well as vibration and sound insulation. These characteristics make rubber a valuable material in both everyday products and heavy industrial applications.

Applications of Rubber

Rubber is used in a wide range of fields, including automotive (tires, seals, hoses), construction, healthcare (gloves, medical products), footwear, and industrial machinery. Its durable structure provides long-lasting and reliable solutions.